|
|
|
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ lemma no_nonce_NS1_NS2_helper2
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply h₁
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- It is impossible to re-use a nonce in both NS1 and NS2, provided the nonce is secret
|
|
|
|
|
theorem no_nonce_NS1_NS2 { h : ns_public evs } :
|
|
|
|
|
theorem no_nonce_NS1_NS2 { evs: List Event} { h : ns_public evs } {A B C D : Agent} :
|
|
|
|
|
(Crypt (pubEK C) ⦃NA', Nonce NA, Agent D⦄ ∈ parts (spies evs) →
|
|
|
|
|
(Crypt (pubEK B) ⦃Nonce NA, Agent A⦄ ∈ parts (spies evs) →
|
|
|
|
|
Nonce NA ∈ analz (spies evs))) := by
|
|
|
|
@@ -143,6 +143,18 @@ theorem no_nonce_NS1_NS2 { h : ns_public evs } :
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => rw[spies, knows]; apply analz_mono; apply Set.subset_insert; simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| NS3 => rw[spies, knows]; apply analz_mono; apply Set.subset_insert; simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lemma unique_Nonce_apply_ih {P : Prop}
|
|
|
|
|
{h₃ : Nonce NA ∉ analz (spies (Says Agent.Spy C X :: evsf))}
|
|
|
|
|
{h₁ : M₁ ∈ parts (spies evsf)}
|
|
|
|
|
{h₂ : M₂ ∈ parts (spies evsf)}
|
|
|
|
|
{a_ih : M₁ ∈ parts (spies evsf)
|
|
|
|
|
→ M₂ ∈ parts (spies evsf)
|
|
|
|
|
→ Nonce NA ∉ analz (spies evsf) → P}
|
|
|
|
|
: P := by
|
|
|
|
|
simp[spies, knows] at h₃; apply Set.notMem_subset at h₃
|
|
|
|
|
· aapply a_ih;
|
|
|
|
|
· apply analz_mono; apply Set.subset_insert
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lemma unique_NA_apply_ih {P : Prop}
|
|
|
|
|
{a_ih : Crypt (pubEK B) ⦃Nonce NA, Msg.Agent A⦄ ∈ parts (spies evsf)
|
|
|
|
|
→ Crypt (pubEK B') ⦃Nonce NA, Msg.Agent A'⦄ ∈ parts (spies evsf)
|
|
|
|
@@ -151,9 +163,7 @@ lemma unique_NA_apply_ih {P : Prop}
|
|
|
|
|
{h₁ : Crypt (pubEK B) ⦃Nonce NA, Msg.Agent A⦄ ∈ parts (spies evsf)}
|
|
|
|
|
{h₂ : Crypt (pubEK B') ⦃Nonce NA, Msg.Agent A'⦄ ∈ parts (spies evsf)}
|
|
|
|
|
: P := by
|
|
|
|
|
simp[spies, knows] at h₃; apply Set.notMem_subset at h₃
|
|
|
|
|
· aapply a_ih;
|
|
|
|
|
· apply analz_mono; apply Set.subset_insert
|
|
|
|
|
aapply unique_Nonce_apply_ih (h₁ := h₁) (h₂ := h₂)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lemma unique_NA_contradict
|
|
|
|
|
{h₃ : Nonce NA ∉ analz (spies (Says Agent.Spy B X :: evsf))}
|
|
|
|
@@ -207,31 +217,368 @@ theorem unique_NA { h : ns_public evs } :
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply unique_NA_apply_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply unique_NA_apply_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| NS1 _ _ a_ih => intro h₁ h₂ h₃; simp at h₁; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl => sorry
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => simp at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => simp at h₃; rw[analz_Crypt] at h₃
|
|
|
|
|
rcases h₂ with ⟨_, ⟨nonce_eq, _⟩⟩; rw[nonce_eq] at h₃; simp at h₃;
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₁ => simp at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => rcases h₁ with ⟨h₁, _⟩; rcases h₂ with ⟨h₂, _⟩;
|
|
|
|
|
apply injective_publicKey at h₁;
|
|
|
|
|
apply injective_publicKey at h₂;
|
|
|
|
|
simp_all;
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₂ => apply parts.body at h₂; apply parts.fst at h₂;
|
|
|
|
|
apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used at h₂; simp_all;
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₁ => simp at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => apply parts.body at h₁; apply parts.fst at h₁;
|
|
|
|
|
apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used at h₁; simp_all;
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply unique_NA_apply_ih;
|
|
|
|
|
| NS2 => sorry
|
|
|
|
|
| NS3 => sorry
|
|
|
|
|
| NS2 _ _ _ a_ih => intro h₁ h₂ h₃; simp_all; apply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
apply Set.notMem_subset at h₃
|
|
|
|
|
· apply h₃;
|
|
|
|
|
· apply_rules [analz_mono, Set.subset_insert]
|
|
|
|
|
| NS3 _ _ _ a_ih => intro h₁ h₂ h₃; simp_all; apply a_ih;
|
|
|
|
|
apply Set.notMem_subset at h₃
|
|
|
|
|
· apply h₃;
|
|
|
|
|
· apply_rules [analz_mono, Set.subset_insert]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Spy does not see the nonce sent in NS1 if A and B are secure
|
|
|
|
|
theorem Spy_not_see_NA { h : ns_public evs }:
|
|
|
|
|
theorem Spy_not_see_NA { h : ns_public evs }
|
|
|
|
|
{ not_bad_A : A ∉ bad }
|
|
|
|
|
{ not_bad_B : B ∉ bad } :
|
|
|
|
|
Says A B (Crypt (pubEK B) ⦃Nonce NA, Agent A⦄) ∈ evs →
|
|
|
|
|
A ∉ bad →
|
|
|
|
|
B ∉ bad →
|
|
|
|
|
Nonce NA ∉ analz (spies evs) := by
|
|
|
|
|
intro h
|
|
|
|
|
induction h <;> simp_all [analz_insertI, no_nonce_NS1_NS2]
|
|
|
|
|
intro h₁ h₄
|
|
|
|
|
induction h with
|
|
|
|
|
| Nil => simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| Fake _ a a_ih =>
|
|
|
|
|
apply Fake_analz_insert at a; apply a at h₄; simp_all; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h => rcases h with ⟨l, _⟩; simp_all [Spy_in_bad];
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h => cases h₄ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₄ => cases h₄; apply a_ih at h; contradiction;
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => apply a_ih at h; contradiction;
|
|
|
|
|
| NS1 _ a a_ih => simp_all; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h => rcases h with ⟨_, ⟨_, ⟨_, ⟨h, _⟩⟩⟩⟩; simp_all; apply a
|
|
|
|
|
apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used
|
|
|
|
|
aapply analz_subset_parts
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h => apply analz_insert_Crypt_subset at h₄; cases h₄ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₄ => contradiction;
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₄ => simp at h₄; cases h₄
|
|
|
|
|
· simp_all; apply a; apply Says_imp_used at h;
|
|
|
|
|
apply used_parts_subset_parts at h; simp at h; apply h;
|
|
|
|
|
tauto;
|
|
|
|
|
· simp_all;
|
|
|
|
|
| NS2 _ not_used_NB a a_ih =>
|
|
|
|
|
cases h₁ with | tail _ b =>
|
|
|
|
|
have _ := h₄
|
|
|
|
|
simp at h₄; apply analz_insert_Crypt_subset at h₄
|
|
|
|
|
simp at h₄; rcases h₄ with ( h | ( h | h ))
|
|
|
|
|
· simp at a_ih; have c := b; apply a_ih at c; rw[h] at b;
|
|
|
|
|
have _ := c; rw[h] at c;
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at b
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at a
|
|
|
|
|
apply unique_NA at b; apply b at a; apply a at c; simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
assumption
|
|
|
|
|
· rw [h] at b
|
|
|
|
|
apply not_used_NB; apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used; apply parts.fst;
|
|
|
|
|
apply parts.body; apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy; assumption
|
|
|
|
|
· aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| NS3 _ a₁ a₂ a_ih =>
|
|
|
|
|
cases h₁ with | tail _ b =>
|
|
|
|
|
have _ := h₄
|
|
|
|
|
simp at h₄; apply analz_insert_Crypt_subset at h₄
|
|
|
|
|
simp at h₄; rcases h₄ with ( h | ( h | h ))
|
|
|
|
|
· have c := b; have d := a₁; have e := a₂
|
|
|
|
|
rw[h] at b; apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at b
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at a₂
|
|
|
|
|
aapply a_ih; apply no_nonce_NS1_NS2
|
|
|
|
|
· assumption
|
|
|
|
|
· rw[h]; exact a₂
|
|
|
|
|
· rw[h]; exact b
|
|
|
|
|
· aapply a_ih; aapply analz.inj
|
|
|
|
|
· aapply a_ih; aapply analz.fst
|
|
|
|
|
· aapply a_ih; aapply analz.snd
|
|
|
|
|
· aapply a_ih; aapply analz.decrypt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Authentication for `A`: if she receives message 2 and has used `NA` to start a run, then `B` has sent message 2.
|
|
|
|
|
theorem A_trusts_NS2 {h : ns_public evs }
|
|
|
|
|
{ not_bad_A : A ∉ bad }
|
|
|
|
|
{ not_bad_B : B ∉ bad } :
|
|
|
|
|
Says A B (Crypt (pubEK B) ⦃Nonce NA, Agent A⦄) ∈ evs →
|
|
|
|
|
Says B' A (Crypt (pubEK B) ⦃Nonce NA, Nonce NB, Agent B⦄) ∈ evs →
|
|
|
|
|
Says B A (Crypt (pubEK B) ⦃Nonce NA, Nonce NB, Agent B⦄) ∈ evs
|
|
|
|
|
:= by
|
|
|
|
|
intro h₁ h₂;
|
|
|
|
|
-- have snsNA := h₁; apply Spy_not_see_NA at snsNA <;> try assumption
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at h₂
|
|
|
|
|
-- use unique_NA to show that B' = B
|
|
|
|
|
induction h with
|
|
|
|
|
| Nil => simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| Fake _ a a_ih =>
|
|
|
|
|
have snsNA := h₁; apply Spy_not_see_NA at snsNA <;> try assumption
|
|
|
|
|
cases h₁
|
|
|
|
|
· have _ := Spy_in_bad; contradiction
|
|
|
|
|
· right; simp at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => apply Fake_parts_sing at a; apply a at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => aapply a_ih; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inj => aapply analz_subset_parts
|
|
|
|
|
| crypt h => apply False.elim; apply snsNA
|
|
|
|
|
apply MPair_synth_analz.mp at h; rcases h with ⟨⟨l⟩ , _⟩;
|
|
|
|
|
aapply analz_spies_mono
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₂ => aapply a_ih;
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply a_ih;
|
|
|
|
|
· aapply ns_public.Fake
|
|
|
|
|
| NS1 _ a a_ih => right; simp at h₂; cases h₁
|
|
|
|
|
· apply False.elim; apply a
|
|
|
|
|
apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used; apply parts.fst
|
|
|
|
|
aapply parts.body
|
|
|
|
|
· aapply a_ih;
|
|
|
|
|
| NS2 _ _ a a_ih => simp at h₁; have b := h₁; have snsNA := h₁
|
|
|
|
|
apply Spy_not_see_NA at snsNA <;> try assumption
|
|
|
|
|
simp at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h => apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at a
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at b
|
|
|
|
|
rcases h with ⟨e₁ , ⟨e₂ , ⟨e₃, e₄⟩⟩⟩
|
|
|
|
|
apply unique_NA at a
|
|
|
|
|
rw[e₂] at b; rw[e₂] at snsNA
|
|
|
|
|
apply a at b
|
|
|
|
|
apply b at snsNA
|
|
|
|
|
simp_all[-e₄]; assumption
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => right; aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| NS3 _ _ a a_ih => simp at h₁; simp at h₂; right; aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- If the encrypted message appears then it originated with Alice in `NS1`
|
|
|
|
|
lemma B_trusts_NS1 { h : ns_public evs} :
|
|
|
|
|
Crypt (pubEK B) ⦃Nonce NA, Agent A⦄ ∈ parts (spies evs) →
|
|
|
|
|
Nonce NA ∉ analz (spies evs) →
|
|
|
|
|
Says A B (Crypt (pubEK B) ⦃Nonce NA, Agent A⦄) ∈ evs
|
|
|
|
|
:= by
|
|
|
|
|
intro h₁ h₂
|
|
|
|
|
induction h with
|
|
|
|
|
| Nil => simp[spies] at h₁; rw[knows] at h₁; simp[initState] at h₁
|
|
|
|
|
| Fake _ a a_ih => simp at h₁; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₁ => apply Fake_parts_sing at a; apply a at h₁; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₁ => cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inj h₁ => right; apply analz_subset_parts at h₁; aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
aapply analz_spies_mono_neg
|
|
|
|
|
| crypt h₁ => apply False.elim;
|
|
|
|
|
apply MPair_synth_analz.mp at h₁
|
|
|
|
|
rcases h₁ with ⟨⟨h₁⟩, _⟩; aapply analz_spies_mono_neg
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => right; aapply a_ih; aapply analz_spies_mono_neg
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₁ => right; aapply a_ih; aapply analz_spies_mono_neg
|
|
|
|
|
| NS1 _ _ a_ih => simp at h₁; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₁ => rcases h₁ with ⟨e₁, ⟨e₂, e₃⟩⟩; apply injective_publicKey at e₁
|
|
|
|
|
simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => right; aapply a_ih; aapply analz_spies_mono_neg
|
|
|
|
|
| NS2 _ _ _ a_ih => simp at h₁; right; aapply a_ih; aapply analz_spies_mono_neg
|
|
|
|
|
| NS3 _ _ _ a_ih => simp at h₁; right; aapply a_ih; aapply analz_spies_mono_neg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Authenticity Properties obtained from `NS2`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Helper lemmas for unique_NB
|
|
|
|
|
lemma unique_NB_apply_ih {P : Prop}
|
|
|
|
|
{ a_ih :
|
|
|
|
|
Crypt (pubEK A) ⦃Nonce NA, ⦃Nonce NB, Msg.Agent B⦄⦄ ∈ parts (spies evsf) →
|
|
|
|
|
Crypt (pubEK A') ⦃Nonce NA', ⦃Nonce NB, Msg.Agent B'⦄⦄ ∈ parts (spies evsf) →
|
|
|
|
|
Nonce NB ∉ analz (spies evsf) → P }
|
|
|
|
|
{ h₁ : Crypt (pubEK A) ⦃Nonce NA, ⦃Nonce NB, Msg.Agent B⦄⦄ ∈ parts (spies evsf) }
|
|
|
|
|
{ h₂ : Crypt (pubEK A') ⦃Nonce NA', ⦃Nonce NB, Msg.Agent B'⦄⦄ ∈ parts (spies evsf) }
|
|
|
|
|
{ h₃ : Nonce NB ∉ analz (spies (Says Agent.Spy B X :: evsf)) }
|
|
|
|
|
: P := by
|
|
|
|
|
aapply unique_Nonce_apply_ih (h₁ := h₁) (h₂ := h₂) (h₃ := h₃)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lemma unique_NB_contradict
|
|
|
|
|
{ h₃ : Nonce NB ∉ analz (spies (Says Agent.Spy B X :: evsf)) }
|
|
|
|
|
{ h₂ : synth (analz (spies evsf)) ⦃Nonce NA', ⦃Nonce NB, Msg.Agent B'⦄⦄ }
|
|
|
|
|
{P : Prop}
|
|
|
|
|
: P := by
|
|
|
|
|
apply MPair_synth_analz.mp at h₂; apply False.elim
|
|
|
|
|
rcases h₂ with ⟨_, r⟩; cases r with
|
|
|
|
|
| inj r => aapply analz_spies_mono_neg; aapply analz.fst
|
|
|
|
|
| mpair r₁ _ => cases r₁; aapply analz_spies_mono_neg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Unicity for `NS2`: nonce `NB` identifies nonce `NA` and agent `A`
|
|
|
|
|
theorem unique_NB { h : ns_public evs } :
|
|
|
|
|
(Crypt (pubEK A) ⦃Nonce NA, Nonce NB, Agent B⦄ ∈ parts (spies evs) →
|
|
|
|
|
(Crypt (pubEK A') ⦃Nonce NA', Nonce NB, Agent B'⦄ ∈ parts (spies evs) →
|
|
|
|
|
(Nonce NB ∉ analz (spies evs) →
|
|
|
|
|
A = A' ∧ NA = NA' ∧ B = B'))) := by
|
|
|
|
|
-- Proof closely follows that of unique_NA
|
|
|
|
|
induction h with
|
|
|
|
|
| Nil => aesop (add norm spies, norm knows, safe analz_insertI)
|
|
|
|
|
| Fake _ a a_ih =>
|
|
|
|
|
apply Fake_parts_sing at a; intro h₁ h₂ h₃;
|
|
|
|
|
simp[spies, knows] at h₁; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₁ => apply a at h₁; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₁ => cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inj h₁ => simp[spies, knows] at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => apply a at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inj h₂ => apply analz_subset_parts at h₁
|
|
|
|
|
apply analz_subset_parts at h₂
|
|
|
|
|
aapply unique_NB_apply_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| crypt h₂ => aapply unique_NB_contradict
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₂ => apply analz_subset_parts at h₁
|
|
|
|
|
aapply unique_NB_apply_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₂ => apply analz_subset_parts at h₁
|
|
|
|
|
aapply unique_NB_apply_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| crypt h₁ => aapply unique_NB_contradict
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₁ => simp[spies] at h₁; simp[spies, knows] at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => apply a at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inj h₂ => apply analz_subset_parts at h₂
|
|
|
|
|
aapply unique_NB_apply_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| crypt => aapply unique_NB_contradict
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply unique_NB_apply_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply unique_NB_apply_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => simp[spies, knows] at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => apply a at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inj h₂ => apply analz_subset_parts at h₂
|
|
|
|
|
aapply unique_NB_apply_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| crypt => aapply unique_NB_contradict
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply unique_NB_apply_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply unique_NB_apply_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| NS1 _ _ a_ih => intro h₁ h₂ h₃; simp at h₁; simp at h₂; aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
aapply analz_spies_mono_neg
|
|
|
|
|
| NS2 _ _ _ a_ih => intro h₁ h₂ h₃; simp at h₁; simp at h₂; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₁ => rcases h₁ with ⟨e₁, _⟩; apply injective_publicKey at e₁
|
|
|
|
|
cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => rcases h₂ with ⟨e₂, _⟩; apply injective_publicKey at e₂
|
|
|
|
|
simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₂ => apply parts.body at h₂; apply parts.snd at h₂
|
|
|
|
|
apply parts.fst at h₂; apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used at h₂;
|
|
|
|
|
simp_all;
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₁ => cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => apply parts.body at h₁; apply parts.snd at h₁
|
|
|
|
|
apply parts.fst at h₁; apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used at h₁;
|
|
|
|
|
simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply a_ih; aapply analz_spies_mono_neg
|
|
|
|
|
| NS3 _ _ _ a_ih => intro h₁ h₂ h₃; simp_all; apply a_ih;
|
|
|
|
|
apply Set.notMem_subset at h₃
|
|
|
|
|
· apply h₃;
|
|
|
|
|
· apply_rules [analz_mono, Set.subset_insert]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- `NB` remains secret
|
|
|
|
|
theorem Spy_not_see_NB { h : ns_public evs }
|
|
|
|
|
{ not_bad_A : A ∉ bad }
|
|
|
|
|
{ not_bad_B : B ∉ bad } :
|
|
|
|
|
Says B A (Crypt (pubEK A) ⦃Nonce NA, Nonce NB, Agent B⦄) ∈ evs →
|
|
|
|
|
Nonce NB ∉ analz (spies evs)
|
|
|
|
|
:= by
|
|
|
|
|
intro h₁ h₄
|
|
|
|
|
induction h with
|
|
|
|
|
| Nil => simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| Fake _ a a_ih =>
|
|
|
|
|
apply Fake_analz_insert at a; apply a at h₄; simp_all; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h => rcases h with ⟨l, _⟩; simp_all [Spy_in_bad];
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h => cases h₄ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₄ => cases h₄; apply a_ih at h; contradiction;
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => apply a_ih at h; contradiction;
|
|
|
|
|
| NS1 _ a a_ih => simp at h₁; simp[spies, knows] at h₄
|
|
|
|
|
apply analz_insert_Crypt_subset at h₄; simp at h₄
|
|
|
|
|
cases h₄ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl e => rw[e] at h₁; apply a; apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used
|
|
|
|
|
apply parts.fst; apply parts.snd; apply parts.body
|
|
|
|
|
aapply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| NS2 _ not_used_NB a a_ih => simp at h₁; simp[spies, knows] at h₄;
|
|
|
|
|
cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h => rcases h with ⟨_, ⟨_, ⟨e₃, _⟩⟩⟩; apply injective_publicKey at e₃;
|
|
|
|
|
simp_all; apply not_used_NB; apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used;
|
|
|
|
|
aapply analz_subset_parts
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h => apply analz_insert_Crypt_subset at h₄; simp at h₄; cases h₄ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl e => aapply a_ih; rw[e]; apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at a
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at h; rw[e] at h
|
|
|
|
|
aapply no_nonce_NS1_NS2
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h => cases h
|
|
|
|
|
· simp_all; apply not_used_NB; apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used
|
|
|
|
|
apply parts.fst; apply parts.snd; apply parts.body
|
|
|
|
|
aapply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy
|
|
|
|
|
· aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| @NS3 evs3 _ B' _ _ _ _ a₁ a₂ a_ih =>
|
|
|
|
|
cases h₁ with | tail _ b =>
|
|
|
|
|
simp at h₄; by_cases bad_B' : Key (invKey (pubEK B')) ∈ analz (spies evs3)
|
|
|
|
|
· have aC := bad_B'; apply analz_subset_parts at bad_B'
|
|
|
|
|
apply Spy_see_priEK.mp at bad_B'; have c := b; apply a_ih at c;
|
|
|
|
|
apply analz_insert_Decrypt at aC; rw[aC] at h₄; simp at h₄; cases h₄ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₄ =>
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at a₂
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at b; rw[h₄] at b
|
|
|
|
|
apply unique_NB at a₂; apply a₂ at b;
|
|
|
|
|
rw[h₄] at c; simp_all; assumption
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₄ => aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
· apply analz_Crypt at aC; rw[aC] at h₄; simp at h₄; aapply a_ih;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Authentication for `B`: if he receives message 3 and has used `NB` in message 2, then `A` has sent message 3.
|
|
|
|
|
theorem B_trusts_NS3 { h : ns_public evs }
|
|
|
|
|
{ not_bad_A : A ∉ bad }
|
|
|
|
|
{ not_bad_B : B ∉ bad } :
|
|
|
|
|
Says B A (Crypt (pubEK A) ⦃Nonce NA, Nonce NB, Agent B⦄) ∈ evs →
|
|
|
|
|
Says A' B (Crypt (pubEK B) (Nonce NB)) ∈ evs →
|
|
|
|
|
Says A B (Crypt (pubEK B) (Nonce NB)) ∈ evs
|
|
|
|
|
:= by
|
|
|
|
|
intro h₁ h₂
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at h₂
|
|
|
|
|
induction h with
|
|
|
|
|
| Nil => simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| Fake _ a a_ih => right; simp at h₁; simp at h₂; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl => simp_all[Spy_in_bad]
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₁ => cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => apply Fake_parts_sing at a; apply a at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => simp at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inj => aapply a_ih; aapply analz_subset_parts;
|
|
|
|
|
| crypt h₂ => cases h₂; apply Spy_not_see_NB at h₁ <;> simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| NS1 _ a a_ih => right; simp at h₂; simp at h₁; aapply a_ih;
|
|
|
|
|
| NS2 _ _ a a_ih => right; simp at h₁; simp at h₂; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl => apply parts.body at h₂; apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used at h₂
|
|
|
|
|
simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| NS3 _ a₁ a₂ a_ih => simp at h₁; simp at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₂ => simp_all; left; rcases h₂ with ⟨e₁, _⟩
|
|
|
|
|
apply injective_publicKey at e₁; simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
have h₁c := h₁
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at h₁
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at a₂
|
|
|
|
|
apply unique_NB at h₁; apply h₁ at a₂
|
|
|
|
|
apply Spy_not_see_NB at h₁c
|
|
|
|
|
apply a₂ at h₁c
|
|
|
|
|
all_goals simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => right; aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- Overall guarantee for `B`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- If NS3 has been sent and the nonce NB agrees with the nonce B joined with NA, then A initiated the run using NA
|
|
|
|
|
theorem B_trusts_protocol { h : ns_public evs }:
|
|
|
|
|
A ∉ bad →
|
|
|
|
|
B ∉ bad →
|
|
|
|
|
theorem B_trusts_protocol { h : ns_public evs }
|
|
|
|
|
{ not_bad_A : A ∉ bad }
|
|
|
|
|
{ not_bad_B : B ∉ bad } :
|
|
|
|
|
Crypt (pubEK B) (Nonce NB) ∈ parts (spies evs) →
|
|
|
|
|
Says B A (Crypt (pubEK A) ⦃Nonce NA, Nonce NB, Agent B⦄) ∈ evs →
|
|
|
|
|
Says A B (Crypt (pubEK B) ⦃Nonce NA, Agent A⦄) ∈ evs := by
|
|
|
|
|
intro h
|
|
|
|
|
induction h <;> simp_all [analz_insertI, no_nonce_NS1_NS2]
|
|
|
|
|
intro h₁ h₂
|
|
|
|
|
induction h with
|
|
|
|
|
| Nil => simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| Fake _ a a_ih => right; simp at h₁; simp at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl => simp_all[Spy_in_bad]
|
|
|
|
|
| inr h₂ => cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₁ => apply Fake_parts_sing at a; apply a at h₁; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₁ => simp at h₁; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inj => aapply a_ih; aapply analz_subset_parts
|
|
|
|
|
| crypt h₁ => cases h₁; apply Spy_not_see_NB at h₂ <;> simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| NS1 _ a a_ih => right; simp at h₂; simp at h₁; aapply a_ih;
|
|
|
|
|
| NS2 _ _ a a_ih => right; simp at h₁; simp at h₂; cases h₂ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl => apply parts.body at h₁; apply parts_knows_Spy_subset_used at h₁
|
|
|
|
|
simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
| NS3 _ a₁ a₂ a_ih => simp at h₁; simp at h₂; cases h₁ with
|
|
|
|
|
| inl h₁ => simp_all; rcases h₁ with ⟨e₁, _⟩
|
|
|
|
|
apply injective_publicKey at e₁; simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
have h₂c := h₂
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at h₂
|
|
|
|
|
apply Says_imp_parts_knows_Spy at a₂
|
|
|
|
|
apply unique_NB at h₂; apply h₂ at a₂
|
|
|
|
|
apply Spy_not_see_NB at h₂c
|
|
|
|
|
apply a₂ at h₂c
|
|
|
|
|
all_goals simp_all
|
|
|
|
|
| inr => right; aapply a_ih
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
end NS_Public
|
|
|
|
|